There are many variables which affect how fast a paraglider will glide such as weather conditions, thermals, type of paraglider and even the pilot’s weight. A paragliders speed can vary from 20km/h (12mph) which is basically a stalling speed, to 75km/h (47mph) for a competition level paraglider in the right conditions. Most pilots who fly beginner to intermediate paragliders will achieve speeds in the 40-50km/h range.
However more paragliding enthusiasts are more excited about experiencing a smooth glide while enjoying incredible views. That being said there are still many competition pilots, as well as those travelling long distances who appreciate being able to cover greater distances by going faster. Often those who are more interested in speed try hang gliding or more extreme sports such as skydiving.
The ideal weather for paragliding speed will be dry with winds less than 18mph. While the sun is important for thermals, flying in moderately overcast conditions can still produce fantastic gliding speeds.
In most cases, heavier pilots can paraglide faster than lighter pilots. Tests have been conducted where pilots have added up to 20kg of ballast to the paraglider harness and seen increases in trim speed and top speed. This is also useful for when a pilot is below the top of the weight range for their wing, which is seen as the optimal weight not only for speed but for manoeuvrability and safety as well.
Aspect ratio is another determinant of speed. Aspect ratio refers to the wing span squared divided by the wing area. The higher the aspect ratio the higher the speed, however this also results in less manoeuvrability. An advanced pilot will still be able to control a fast paraglider with a high aspect ratio of 6 to over 7, however beginner pilots will find this to be difficult to control and will be more comfortable with an aspect ratio of less than 6.
The Fastest Paragliders
The fastest paragliders are competition class, usually a Civil Competition Class (CCC) or in older wings an EN D class. These have a high aspect ratio, which is limited to 7.9 and no concaves in the middle section. These are designed for high speed and long glides but can be difficult to control for beginners. The tradeoff in speed vs manoeuvrability between a learner wing and competition class wings doesn’t justify a learner or even intermediate pilot using an advanced wing.
‘Speed to Fly’ & How it Dictates How Fast Paragliders Go
Ultimately the ‘speed to fly’ basics in paragliding will guide even most experienced paragliders to glide safely and know when to speed up or slow down to manage the conditions. How fast a paraglider is travelling can have an impact on how it handles certain weather conditions
Headwinds and tailwinds can hinder paragliding speed. Headwinds provide resistance, however it’s recommended to fly faster into them. Tailwinds can provide assistance, however pilots will often slow down as they will achieve their best glide at a near minimum sink speed.
When landing it’s best to approach the ground with speed and then flare at the very end just before the pilot touches the ground.
